Bianca Censori’s appearance at the Grammy Awards 2025 alongside her husband, Kanye West, was undeniably one of the night’s most talked-about moments. Censori, initially covered in a large fur coat, dramatically revealed a sheer, barely-there dress- without a bra or underwear. Reports suggest her attire may have breached multiple regulations set by CBS’s Standard and Practice Wardrobe Advisory. But beyond the immediate controversy, Censori’s outfit raises broader questions about self-expression, attention-seeking behaviour, and the potential intersection with psychological concepts like exhibitionism. “Exhibitionism” is a word that is often used colloquially but it also carries a clinical definition.
What is Exhibitionism?
In psychology, Exhibitionism, clinically known as Exhibitionistic Disorder is a recognized condition in the DSM-5 (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for Mental Disorders- Fifth Edition). It is characterised by recurrent and intense sexual arousal derived from exposing one’s genitals to unsuspecting strangers. To meet the diagnostic criteria, these urges or behaviours must persist for at least six months and either be acted upon with a non-consenting person or cause significant distress or impairment in the individual’s life. This distinction is important because, while the term “exhibitionism” is frequently associated with provocative fashion or attention-seeking behaviour, the clinical disorder is much more specific and involves non-consensual acts or personal distress.
Individuals with this disorder derive arousal from other people’s reactions, especially shock and disgust!
The disorder is more prevalent in women than men. A study published in the journal Sexual Abuse found that 10.6% of women reported having exposed themselves in public, while 5.1% reported having urges to do so. Another study in the Archives of Sexual Behaviour found that 29% of women with Paraphilic (abnormal sexual behaviour) Disorders were diagnosed with Exhibitionism.
The exact causes of the disorder are not fully understood, but research suggests a complex interplay of psychological and social factors. Exposure to sexually explicit material or a culture that objectifies bodies may contribute to the development of distorted views about sexuality and body image. Additionally, some individuals might use exhibitionism as a way to seek attention or connection in the absence of healthy intimate relationships.
Mental Illness or just a ‘kink ?
While some individuals use provocative fashion as a form of self-expression, performance art, or social commentary, others may experience exhibitionistic urges as part of a psychological condition. There is also a distinction between Exhibitionistic Disorder and consensual exhibitionism—where individuals enjoy being seen in a provocative manner within appropriate contexts. A kink or preference does not equate to a disorder.
The Sociological Issue:
The scrutiny of Censori’s attire also raises an important question: why are women’s choices so often harshly analysed? History has shown that when women push boundaries—whether in fashion, behaviour, or career—their motivations are often questioned in ways that men’s are not. Whether or not one agrees with Censori’s choices, framing them as a potential psychological issue rather than an expression of personal or artistic freedom reflects a larger societal tendency to police women’s bodies and behaviours.
Women, however, have actively resisted these ideas, as demonstrated by ‘My Dress, My Choice’ movement, which took place some years ago.
Anyways, why do some women dress skimpily?
There are a multitude of potential factors influencing a woman’s choice to wear revealing clothing:
Self-Expression and Empowerment: For some, revealing clothing can be a form of self-expression, a way to celebrate their bodies and challenge societal norms. It can be a statement of confidence and empowerment, reclaiming agency over their image.
Artistic Expression and Performance Art: In the context of the Grammys, Censori’s outfit could be interpreted as a form of artistic expression, a performance piece designed to provoke discussion and push creative boundaries, much like her husband’s artistic endeavours.
Attention-Seeking: While often viewed negatively, the desire for attention is a common human trait. Revealing clothing can be a way to garner attention in a culture that often rewards visibility.
Cultural and Social Influences: Fashion trends and social media play a significant role in shaping perceptions of what is considered acceptable or even desirable attire.
Personal Kinks and Fetishes: As previously discussed, some individuals may have personal kinks or fetishes that involve exhibitionism. While this is a complex area, it’s important to differentiate between personal preferences and diagnosable mental health conditions.
Bringing awareness to Exhibitionistic Disorder is important, but it must be done with clarity and responsibility. Mental health conversations should be rooted in clinical understanding rather than assumptions based on public appearances. If someone is experiencing distress due to exhibitionistic urges, professional evaluation is the best course of action.
At its core, Bianca Censori’s Grammy’s gown—like many of her past fashion choices—was designed to attract attention. And it was a resounding success!